Avlan Gölü

About Avlan Gölü

Avlan Gölü (Lake Avlan) is a karst lake in Elmalı, at about 1030 metres above sea level. In its natural state it covers about 850 hectares. Together with Karagöl it lies on the Elmalı polje between Elmalı Dağı and the Bey Dağları, and Avlan formed in the lowest part of that basin. The lake has an unusual recent history. Following a geological report from 1951, a decision was taken in 1970 to drain it, and between 1975 and 1980 a canal carried its water into the Başgöz stream until the lake dried up. The drainage brought drought, damage to the vegetation and a loss of biodiversity, especially water birds. With fewer migratory birds feeding on them, cedar leaf moths multiplied and cedar trees began to die. After petitions from villagers in Elmalı it was decided to restore the lake. The sluice gates were closed in 2001, the basin began to hold water again, and carp were released into the restored lake.